Nova Scotia Travel Guide

Nouvelle-Écosse · Capital: Halifax

The Peggy's Cove lighthouse, Nova Scotia. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Nova Scotia is almost an island, wrapped in 7,400 km of coastline. Halifax, the capital, is a working naval port with a famous waterfront boardwalk and the tragic, fascinating story of the 1917 Halifax Explosion. Beyond it: fishing villages, the lighthouse at Peggy's Cove, and the Cabot Trail winding around Cape Breton.

The province wears its Scottish and Acadian heritage openly: Gaelic culture on Cape Breton, the Fortress of Louisbourg's 18th-century streets, and Lunenburg's UNESCO-listed old town, home port of the Bluenose schooner on the Canadian dime.

Key destinations in Nova Scotia

  1. The Cabot Trail, Cape BretonCabot Trail4.9The 298-km cliff drive around Cape Breton's highlands.
  2. The Peggy's Cove lighthouse, Nova ScotiaPeggy's Cove4.8The lighthouse on wave-washed granite: Canada's most photographed beacon.
  3. The Lunenburg waterfront, Nova ScotiaLunenburg4.7UNESCO old town of colourful wooden houses and the Bluenose II.
  4. The Halifax waterfront boardwalkHalifax waterfront4.5The boardwalk, the Maritime Museum and the HMCS Sackville.
  5. The Fortress of Louisbourg, Nova ScotiaFortress of Louisbourg4.5The reconstructed 18th-century French fortified town.
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Regional food

  • Lobster rolls
  • Halifax donair (invented here in 1973)
  • Digby scallops

Read the full Canadian food guide ›

Getting there

Halifax Stanfield (YHZ) is the Atlantic gateway. The VIA Rail Ocean runs Montreal to Halifax (overnight). Driving the Cabot Trail needs a full day; the Marine Atlantic ferry links North Sydney with Newfoundland.

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