Eastern Anatolia Travel Guide

Capital: Erzurum

Mount Ararat, eastern Turkey. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Eastern Anatolia is Turkey's high, spare east: volcanic peaks, the great soda lake of Van, and the medieval Armenian capital of Ani on the Armenian border. It is the least visited of the regions and the most dramatic.

Mount Ararat (5,137 m) dominates the horizon from Doğubayazıt, below the Ishak Pasha Palace. Lake Van holds Akdamar Island's 10th-century church. Ani's ruined churches and walls stand on the closed border, a UNESCO site since 2016.

Key destinations in Eastern Anatolia

  1. The ruins of AniAni ruins4.8The medieval Armenian capital on the border: churches and walls.
  2. Mount Ararat, eastern TurkeyMount Ararat4.7The 5,137-m volcano, seen from Doğubayazıt; climbs need permits and guides.
  3. Ishak Pasha PalaceIshak Pasha Palace4.7The 1784 palace-fortress above Doğubayazıt, with Ararat behind it.
  4. Akdamar Island on Lake Van with the Church of the Holy CrossAkdamar Island4.5The 10th-century Church of the Holy Cross on Lake Van.
  5. Lake VanLake Van4.3The great soda lake: ferries to Akdamar, Van cats in the old town.
  6. Çıldır Lake4.2The high lake of Kars: horse-sleighs on the ice in winter.
MarmaraAegeanMediterraneanCentral AnatoliaBlack SeaEastern AnatoliaSoutheastern Anatolia

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Top Cities & towns in Eastern Anatolia

Regional food

  • Van breakfast (the famous spread of cheeses, honey and menemen)
  • Cağ kebap (Erzurum's horizontal-spit lamb)
  • Honey and cheese of the high pastures

Read the full Turkish food guide ›

Getting there

Fly to Van (VAN), Erzurum (ERZ) or Kars (KHC). The Eastern Express train runs Ankara to Kars, a celebrated winter journey. Distances are long and winters are severe; the region needs time.

Find hotels in Erzurum ›