Mofongo

Puerto Rico; the plantain dome

Mofongo, Puerto Rico's mashed plantain dome. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Mofongo is Puerto Rico's signature dish: green plantains fried, then mashed in a wooden pilón with garlic, olive oil and chicharrón (crisp pork skin), and moulded into a dome. It arrives plain or relleno: stuffed with shrimp, chicken, octopus or beef in criollo sauce.

The technique is African, via the fufu tradition; the name likely comes from the Kikongo mofongo. A proper mofongo is made to order: listen for the pilón pounding from the kitchen.

Key ingredients

  • Green plantains, fried then mashed
  • Garlic, olive oil, chicharrón
  • Stuffings: shrimp al ajillo, chicken, octopus, beef

Where to try it

  • Criollo restaurants in Old San Juan.
  • The Guavate pork highway (Ruta del Lechón) for the full lechón-and-mofongo plate.
  • La Placita de Santurce's late-night counters.